Preheat the oven to 175°C (350°F) and prepare a baking tray.
Cream butter and sugar together until smooth.
Add eggs and vanilla extract, then mix well.
Combine flour, baking soda, and spices, then add to the mixture.
Mix in dried fruits and nuts if desired.
Shape the dough into cookies and place on the tray.
Bake for 10–12 minutes until lightly golden.
Cool before serving.