1. Prepare the Peas: If using dried peas, soak them according to package instructions and cook until tender. Drain and set aside. Canned or pre-cooked peas can also be used.
2. Wash the Rice: Rinse the rice under cold water until the water becomes mostly clear. Drain well.
3. Sauté the Seasonings: Heat vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add chopped onion and garlic, then sauté until fragrant and softened.
4. Add the Peas: Stir in the cooked peas, spring onions, thyme, black pepper, and salt. Mix well to combine the flavours.
5. Add Coconut Milk: Pour in the coconut milk and water or vegetable broth. Add the whole hot pepper if desired.
6. Add the Rice: Stir in the rinsed rice and bring the mixture to a gentle boil.
7. Cook the Rice: Reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and cook for approximately 18–25 minutes, or until the rice is tender and the liquid has been absorbed. Avoid stirring frequently.
8. Rest and Fluff: Turn off the heat and let the rice rest, covered, for 5–10 minutes. Remove the thyme stems and hot pepper, then gently fluff with a fork.
9. Serve: Serve warm with Guyanese chicken curry, stewed meat, fried fish, or your favourite vegetable dishes.